by Causes of Gout
Gout is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines. Purines are found naturally in your body and in certain foods. Too much uric acid in the blood can result in sharp, sudden attacks of joint pain known as gout attacks.
There are many reasons why a person may develop high levels of uric acid which cause gout, including genetics, diet, medications, obesity, and medical conditions. Some people are genetically predisposed and produce more uric acid than others, while some kidneys are inefficient in removing excess uric acid from the body. An inactive lifestyle or obesity can also increase the risk. Additionally, a diet high in meat and seafood may increase levels of uric acid if these foods contain high amounts of purines. Certain medications like diuretics (water pills) may also increase risk by reducing kidney elimination of uric acid. Other medical conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes are associated with increased risk as well.
Managing Acute Gout Attacks With Gout Disease Treatment
When experiencing a gout attack, prompt treatment is important to help relieve pain and inflammation as soon as possible. Over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are often the first line treatment recommended. For more severe attacks, prescription NSAIDs or corticosteroids may be used. Some NSAIDs are specifically approved for gout flares including indomethacin and celecoxib. Colchicine is another treatment option that is very effective against gout symptoms and often prescribed by doctors. It works by stopping uric acid from forming into sharp urate crystals in the joints. Application of ice packs to the affected joint or keeping it elevated can also provide some relief from pain and swelling during a gout attack.
Long-Term Management of Chronic Gout
For continued prevention of Gout Disease Treatment attacks, long-term management is needed. This typically involves medications to prevent uric acid levels from building up in the body. Allopurinol is commonly prescribed long-term to lower uric acid production. It works by inhibiting an enzyme called xanthine oxidase that is involved in the breakdown of purines. Febuxostat is similar but for those unable to tolerate allopurinol. Uricosuric drugs like probenecid work differently by enhancing kidney excretion of uric acid from the body. Lifestyle changes are also important to incorporate like maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and choosing lower purine foods. DASH diet principles that emphasize fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy may also help support uric acid control. Continuing long-term treatment as directed by a doctor can successfully manage symptoms and prevent future gout attacks.
Non-Medication Approaches For Gout Disease Treatment
While drugs play an important role in gout treatment, some simple non-medicinal strategies may also help provide symptom relief and supportive care if used adjunctively with prescription therapy. Acupuncture has been found helpful for some individuals in reducing joint pain during a gout flare. Topical applications of menthol or capsicum creams to the affected area may also relieve discomfort temporarily. Maintaining good hydration is important to support uric acid clearance. Consuming cherries or tart cherry juice seems to impart anti-inflammatory benefits as well. Dietary supplements like fish oils, vitamin C, and B complex vitamins are thought to aid in reducing inflammation and uric acid levels over time if taken consistently under medical guidance. Addressing associated risk factors like obesity, high blood pressure or high cholesterol through lifestyle modifications remains crucial. Conventional medicine combined with complementary practices can form a comprehensive treatment plan.
When to See a Doctor
It’s important to see a doctor if experiencing any of the following:
– Frequent gout attacks that do not respond well to over-the-counter pain relievers. Prescription medications are needed in these cases.
– Gout symptoms in multiple joints rather than just one.
– Suspicion of kidney stones or other related medical conditions.
– Concerns about side effects from medications. Doctors can adjust treatment plans as needed.
– Questions about long-term management goals and recommendations specific to an individual’s own health profile and risk factors.
Regular follow-up visits allow doctors to monitor uric acid levels, assess treatment effectiveness, screen for any complications, and make necessary adjustments to the care plan as aging or health conditions change over time. Working closely with a physician is important for optimal gout disease treatment and prevention of future attacks.
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1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public Source, Desk Research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it.
