by What is Arthritis?
Arthritis refers to inflammation and damage within the joints of the body. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joints. In dogs and cats, arthritis is one of the most common health problems seen in companion animals as they age. It can affect any joint but is most commonly seen in the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, spine, and small joints of the paws.
Causes of Companion Animal Arthritis
There are many different types of arthritis, but the most common forms seen in dogs and cats are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, is caused by natural wear and tear and breakdown of the cartilage cushioning between the bones in the joint. Rheumatoid arthritis is an immune-mediated condition that causes inflammation in the joints. Other less common causes include joint injuries, repetitive stress, obesity, bone infections, bone tumors, and congenital abnormalities. The risk of developing arthritis increases with age.
Symptoms of Companion Animal Arthritis
Pet owners should watch for signs that their Companion Animal Arthritis may be experiencing discomfort from arthritis. Some common symptoms include lameness or limping, difficulty getting up or jumping, reluctance to exercise or play, crying out or growling when joints are touched or moved, muscle wasting or thinning hair coat around joints. Symptoms may worsen with activity or after rest periods when joints have stiffened up.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Companion Animal Arthritis
Veterinarians can diagnose arthritis through a physical exam, observation of symptoms, and review of radiographs or scans of suspicious joints. There are many treatment options available to improve comfort and mobility for arthritic pets. Weight management through dietary changes and exercise can help decrease stress on weight-bearing joints. Medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics like tramadol for pain relief, glycoaminoglycans (GAGs) and glucosamine/chondroitin supplements to promote joint health and slow cartilage degeneration. Stem cell therapy or shockwave therapy may provide benefits for some pets. Severely arthritic joints may need surgery like joint fusions to relieve pain. Aquatherapy, acupuncture, laser therapy, and massage can aid rehabilitation. With appropriate treatment, many arthritic pets can enjoy good quality of life.
Managing Arthritis Naturally at Home
Pet parents can support their arthritic furry friend’s well-being and comfort in a variety of ways. Warmth or cold therapy with heating pads or cold packs over sore joints may ease discomfort. A raised dog bed helps dogs avoid lying on cold hard floors. gentle range-of-motion and stretching exercises can keep joints mobile without strain. Stairs, ramps, and non-slip surfaces indoors help pets stay mobile. Supplements like glucosamine, turmeric, and fish oil contain compounds that support joint and immune health. Maintenance of a healthy weight reduces impact on joints. Be aware of which pet behaviors may aggravate sore areas, then provide toys and activities to encourage lower-impact exercise. With attentive care at home, arthritis need not limit our companion animals from enjoying their lives.
Companion animal arthritis is a common condition affecting the joints of many aging dogs and cats. It results from damage or degeneration of joint tissues over time. There are often multiple treatment options available to help our furry companions manage pain and maintain mobility even with arthritis. Lifestyle modifications and natural care at home can make a difference in arthritis comfort when paired with medical therapies. With responsible and attentive care, most pets with arthritis do not have to slow down and can live happy lives without limitations from their joint issues.
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1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
